The Sample Survey on Fertility Preferences of Armenian Population was conducted by the National Statistical Service of RA, the Ministry of Labor and Social Issues of RA and National Institute of Labor and Social Researches during June-December 2009. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), within the framework of Population and Development (PD) Project has provided financial and technical assistance. The purpose of the current Survey is to study the development of system of family values and reproductive behavior motivations within current social and economic conditions, to identify and analyze main factors conditioning family situation, to present recommendations for overcoming major problems.